Minimal Pairs /ɒ/ and /əʊ/
Below are lists of words that vary only by one having the vowel sound /ɒ/ and the other the vowel sound /əʊ/. You can use this to practice the sounds or as a list of words to be careful to pronounce properly.
/ɒ/ is a short single sound made without the mouth moving. /əʊ/ is a diphthong - a longer sound made of two sounds - meaning that the mouth moves during production of the sound.
Not note
want won’t
got goat
hop hope
on own
cost coast
non known
odd owed
rod road
rot wrote
sop soap
stock stoke
tossed toast
wok woke
block bloke
bond boned
bossed boast
clock cloak
cock coke
cod code
col coal
cop cope
god goad
jock joke
mod mode
pop pope
rob robe
rod rode
ROM roam
Shod showed
Smock smoke
Sock soak
sod sewed
blot bloat
bod bode
bonze bones
chock choke
cocks coax
con cone
crock croak
doss dose
dot dote
foggy fogey
glob globe
hod hoed
lob lobe
lop lope
mod mowed
mop mope
mot mote
nod node
odd ode
rot rote
slop slope
sod sowed
tock toke
tod toad
tot tote