Reflect on the state of mind of a player who is said to be "hot" or
"on his game." Is he thinking about how he should hit each shot?
Is he thinking at all? Listen to the phrases commonly used to de-
scribe aplayerathis best: "He'soutof his mind"; "He's playing over
his head"; "He's unconscious"; "He doesn't know what he's doing."1
The common factor in each of these descriptions is what might be
called "mindlessness." There seems to be an intuitive sense that the
mind is transcended-or at least in part rendered inoperative. Ath-
letes in most sports use similar phrases, and the best of them know
that their peak performance never comes when they're thinking
about it.
Clearly, to play unconsciously does not mean to play without
consciousness. That would be quite difficult! In fact, someone
playing "out of his mind" is more aware of the ball, the court, and,
when necessary, his opponent. But he is not aware of giving him-
self a lot of instructions, thinking about how to hit the ball, how to
correct past mistakes or how to repeat what he just did. He is
conscious, but not thinking, not over-trying. A player in this state
knows where he wants the ball to go, but he doesn't have to "try
hard" to send it there. It just seems to happen-and often with more
accuracy then he could have hoped for. The player seems to be im-
mersed in a flow of action which requires his energy, yet results
in greater power and accuracy. The "hot streak" usually con-
tinues until he starts thinking about it and tries to maintain it; as
soon as he attempts to exercise control, he loses it.
I corrected some of the sentence phrasing to make the paragraphs look more like something we would find in English text.