Moderate speed, please.
Verbs Followed by Either Gerunds OR Nouns + Infinitives.
-Advise: I advised seeing a doctor. I advised them to see a doctor.
-Allow: Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars. Ireland doesn't allow people to smoke in bars.
-Encourage: He encourages eating healthy foods. He encourages his patients to eat healthy foods.
-Permit: California doesn't permit fishing without a fishing license. California doesn't permit people to fish without a fishing license.
-Require: The certificate requires completing two courses. The certificate requires students to complete two courses.
-Urge: They urge recycling bottles and paper. They urge citizens to recycle bottles and paper.